主语从句 + 外刊句式积累
积累表达
Staling is to do with the chemistry of starch.
积累：A is to do with B. A 与 B 是有关的
= A is related to B.
= A affects B. A 影响了 B
e.g. Environmental pollution is to do with the poor management of emissions from factories.
It seemed that everyone took it as read that violent games increased aggression.
形式主语：it seemed that
形式宾语：took it as read that... it 指代 that 后的内容
积累：take sth. as read 把...视为毋庸置疑的
With climate-related tax credits and funding amounting to nearly $400 billion, the IRA is the most significant spending on this sector in US history and it is already influencing the path of US decarbonisation, which was accelerating even before the law was passed.
积累：amount to 总计
e.g. The cost of the repairs was 5000 Yuan. 可替换为 The cost of the repairs amounted to 5000 Yuan
The models' latest projections range from a 43 to 48 percent emissions reduction compared with 2005 levels by 2035, a significant jump from the 25 to 31 percent reduction the models say would happen without the law.
积累：
range from A to B 范围从 A 到 B，用于表达（在一定幅度或范围内）变动、变化；延伸
e.g. Students whose ages range from 13 to 20 show great enthusiasm towards this activity.
a significant jump （数量、价格或价值的）激增、暴涨
e.g. A 51 percent jump in annual profits would help the company get out of trouble.
There's general agreement that this is a big deal for the US.
积累：There's general agreement that... 普遍同意... （通常后面跟要反驳的观点）
e.g. There's general agreement that focusing only on studying in the long term could do no good for students' physical and mental health.
Life gets substantially more difficult each year when we're not making massive stride in decarbonization.
积累： make strides in 取得进步
e.g. For those who are making great strides in one subject, they would be more confident in dealing with difficulties in other ones.
This chimes with my experience in the UK.
积累： A chime with B. A 与 B 相一致（或相似）
chime v. 钟声敲响（i 发音 ai）
There is a view that this stigma motivates people to improve their health. But for those who experience it, the opposite can be the case.
积累： be the case 是这种情况
e.g. As for those who never do exercises in their prime time, lacking enough muscle strength to support a decent elderly life could be the case.
To change this, rather than making it all about weight loss, doctors can emphasize other positive changes, such as mobility improvements, to help healthcare become more weight-inclusive.
积累： rather than 而不是
e.g. Rather than learning only compulsory courses in university, students are encouraged to take all sorts of elective ones to broaden their horizons in other fields.
The research only scratches the surface of what is going on in the rubbish piles.
积累：sth. only scratch the surface of what is going on in sth.
embrace the idea 支持这个观点
A taxing task 非常消耗的任务
amplify v. 使增强
e.g. Urban policy initiatives amplified social polarization. 城市政策的新举措加剧了社会的两极分化。
There is plenty of evidence showing that losing weight isn't easy and that it is rarely sustained in the long term.
积累： There is plenty of evidence showing that + 句子
e.g. There is plenty of evidence showing that entertainment facilities could help heighten the sense of happiness among citizens.
And yet weight stigma, which describes the negative attitudes discrimination and harmful sterotypes directed towards people with larger bodies, is mainly predicted on this personal control narrative.
积累： be predicated on 取决于...；基于...
e.g. On the market reaction, the current gloomy outlook is predicated on reduced growth prospects.
predict v. 预测、预计
predicate n. 谓语 v. 断言（为真）、声称为真；基于、取决于
With so many different species present, the chances are high that...
积累： With sth., the chances are high that... 伴随着...的情况，有很大概率...
Buoyed by an audience of billions, platforms yearning for new content, and vast reserves of cash, the creator economy has grown prodigiously fast.
积累： prodigiously （范围、规模、程度）巨大地、庞大地
e.g. Consuming a prodigiously large amount of fossil fuel, gasoline-powered vehicles have played a big role in polluting the environment.
For those still trying to get to grips with the idea that their children willingly spend hours following an ultra-rich teenager who bombards them with nothing more than promotional plugs for products, Lorenz offers the chance to better understand what drives the creator economy.
积累：get to grips with sth. 开始明白并着手处理某事
e.g. For parents who might find it hard to get to grips with the idea that their children tend to play video games with strangers instead of hanging out with their friends, there is information to help them dispel their doubt.
But trying to write a first draft of history is never easy, and it is made even harder by dint of the fact that the internet moves quickly and book publishing moves slowly.
积累：
Doing sth. is never easy, and it is made even harder by dint of the fact that + 句子. 做某事从来都不容易，并且会变得更难凭借这样的事实，事实是...
by dint of = by means of 凭借
dint n. 凹陷、压痕 v. 使凹陷
e.g. Trying to stay focused on study is never easy for some students, and it is made even harder by dint of fact that there are so many factors that might distract their attention.
主语从句
思维转换
我今天踢了足球
英语思维：
我今天做的事情是踢了足球
今天发生的事情是我踢了足球
我觉得你的观点是对的
英语思维：
你所认为的事情是我认可的
认为你的观点是对的人是我
语法
主语本身是个句子，谓语用单数：主语从句 + 谓语（第三人称单数） + 宾语
That + 完整句子（主谓宾） + 谓语（第三人称单数） + 宾语
注意要将（That + 主谓宾）看成一个整体来发出谓语，而不是从句（主谓宾）中的 主语 发出 后面的谓语
错误： That he played soccer today is happy. 他踢足球这件事是没法等同于“开心”的
正确： That he played soccer today makes me happy.
e.g. That I played soccer today is true.
what who how where when
what who 词性为 n. 做主语或宾语，是从句主体（主谓宾）的一部分
(Who makes you happy) is also a great man. （who 作从句的主语）
(What you do) is great. （what 作从句的宾语）
(What is the greatest toy in the world) is XXX. （what 作从句的主语）
注意要将括号中看成整体，判断是否能发出后面的谓语和宾语
how where when whether 词性为 adv. 做状语，因此后面要接完整的句子（主谓宾），形成从句
How you play soccer has taught me a lot. （从句 How you play soccer 中 How 做状语，you play soccer 是完整主谓宾）
Where you learned English is in Beijing.
题目
Many feel that today's increasing demand for oil and gas must prompt scientists to look for new, future energy sources. Others feel we should not search for new energy sources beecause searching causes too much damage to the environment.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
4 段（300 字）
- 主题段：背景句 + 双方观点 + 自己观点（60 字）
- 主体段：观点 1 + 理由（反方观点、让步观点）（110 字）
- 主体段：观点 2 + 理由（正方观点、支持观点）（110 字）
- 总结段：观点 1 + 观点 2 + 所以（50 字）
列题纲：目的是作文写到后期不会忘记主题是什么
观点 1（正方）：
- oil 破坏环境
- 资源有限，不够，需要再找
- 节约成本
观点 2（反方）：
- 搜索也会破坏环境，而且花钱多，不一定有结果
注意：不是所有句子都要长，肯定不能所有句子都短
It seemed that everyone took it as read that fossil fuels like oil and gas are the most crucial part of our society nowadays. Rather than holding that we must search for new energy sources in our planet, some people assert that with many possible damaging factors in terms of excavation process, the chances are high that finding new resources could adversely affect our environment. In this essay I will examine both of the ideas.
On one hand, in terms of finding new sources, some people's idea is predicated on the fact that traditional energy sources could cause gigantic damage to our planet. There is plenty of evidence showing that the usage of fossil fuels could bring about a host of problems for our air, soil and waters on earth. In addition, what could be the case for our planet in the future is that traditional resources could be used up, making human beings unable to take advantage of their machines and devices. What's more, embraced by countless people in the energy industry, their idea chimes with mine that new energy resources like electricity or solar energy could save consumers millions of dollars for its consumption, because of their various qualities.
Although we have made strides in pinpointing new sources in the last couple of decades, the excavation process has led to huge damage to our environment. For example, the refinement and purification of these new resources could cause far-reaching effects on various areas in our environment. And the utilization of some new resources like electricity has greatly to do with many batteries, which undoubtedly could leave permanent dents on our planet.
In conclusion, discovering new energy sources is never easy, and it is made even harder by dint of the fact that some new energy sources could cause adverse impacts on our environment. Because these two kinds of ideas only scratch the surface of what is going on in terms of energy industry, we actually should take a comprehensive and holistic approach to improve the employment and discovery of energy resources.