同位语从句 + 外刊句式积累
同位语从句
含义理解：同位语的本质是用来解释名词的内容（所解释的名词，以抽象名词占绝大多数，通常是“有内容”的词）。而定语从句则是修饰名词本身。
我有一个问题，这个问题很难。（定语从句）
我有一个问题，是你多大了。（同位语从句）
我非常喜欢你这个让我踢足球的想法。（同位语从句）
I like this idea that you let me play soccer.
我非常喜欢你这个想法，这个想法让我走上了踢球的道路。（定语从句）
I like this idea that lets me play soccer.
语法
同位语从句用 that 引导，且 that 之后是完整句子
I like this fact/idea/opinion/news/story that ...
用 whether/why 引导（根据意思判断是否为同位语从句）
There is a question why we are going to this school. （同位语从句）
There is a question why you get confused. （定语从句 why = for which）
way 特殊句型
I like the way (in which) you play soccer. in which 不省略时是定语从句，省略时当作同位语从句。
隔断开的同位语从句
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
came to her 是插入语，修饰 thought，that 是 thought 的同位语信号词，而不是 her 的
作文好句
The situation above could lead to a consequence that more people are inclined to continue to study in post graduate education and run a business rather than simply seeking an appropriate job for life living.
There is a fear that studying abroad may lead to a disconnection from their Chinese cultural roots and traditions, which may hinder the teenagers' future development and pose a challenge to cultural recognition.
The drawing depicts a phenomenon that cultures from different countries are interacting with each other.
外刊句式积累
The usual healthy weight advice has been torn up for people who are over 65, at least in the UK.
e.g. The advice about future energy exploitation has been torn up among people on behalf of different interest groups.
Efforts to encourage innovation are a perennial topic in discussions of how nations can deal with problems and stimulate their economies.
perennial adj. 长期的、持续存在的、不断发生的 n. 多年生的植物
e.g. Efforts to control the greenhouse gas emissions are a perennial topic in discussions of how countries worldwide can deal with the global warming problems.
This attitude is the opposite of everything that modern science stands for.
e.g. The economic development that could take a heavy toll on the environment is the opposite of everything that modern science stands for.
toll n. 过路费、过桥费；死伤人数（the toll of dead）；一声钟（铃）响 v. 收（过路、过桥）费；敲响（钟或铃，作为信号或公告）
There is a wealth of evidence from content analyses that the ideal female body showcased on television, in movies, in magazines, and on the internet reflects, indeed embodies, the proposition that "thin is normative and attractive."
e.g. There is a wealth of evidence from content analyses that the violence images presented on television, in movies, in magazines, and on the internet indeed strengthen the proposition among teenagers that violence equals to bravery.
If concentrated exposure to typical images of slender models have negative experimental effects, then we might well expect the images and messages from pro-anorexia(支持厌食症) web sites to have even more negative effect.
slender adj. （优雅的）瘦的；勉强够数的
积累： if A has a negative/positive effects, then we might well expect B to have even more negative/positive effects. 递进
e.g. If waste pollution has negative effects, then we might well expect releasing huge volume of nuclear contaminated water into the ocean to have even more negative effects.
Many books and articles have been written to untangle the many possible threads that lead to self-image, and often these books become best sellers, indicating that the subject of self-reflection and self-understanding is important to many.
tangle v. n. 纠缠、缠绕
e.g. Many books and articles have been written to untangle the many possible threads that lead to mental health, and often these books become best sellers, indicating that the subject of self-understanding and self-exploration is important to many.
These views illustrate the extreme polarities in positions that people often take when it comes to the topic of advertising.
e.g. Some views could illustrate the extreme polarities in position that people take when it comes to the topic of AI.
The inescapable pairing of good and bad consequences helps to account for why so many issues and technology stir debate in our society.
e.g. The inescapable pairing of good and bad consequences of developing science helps to account for why so many issues and technology stir debate in our society.
One of the great boons of the virtual meeting is that you can get actual work done in it. And at the other end of the scale, one of video's great downsides is how distracting it can be.
boon n. 有益的事、好处
e.g. One of the great boons of playing computer games is that students indeed are able to have some fun for a while. And at the end of the scale, one of the great downsides is how addictive they can be.
题目
Some people feel that the legal age at which people can marry should be at least 21. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
高于 21 好处：经济条件好、情感稳定 低于 21 好处：促进情感自由、保护年轻人婚姻需求 低于 21 的坏处：经验不足、耽误学习
第一句：
The inescapable pairing of good and bad marriage consequences from different age groups helps to account for why so many issues stir debate in our society.
Many books and articles have been written to untangle the many possible threads that lead to the various results of marriage, and often these books become best sellers, indicating that the subject of marriage and legal marriage age is important to many.
Some views from various people illustrate the extreme polarities in positions that people often take when it comes to the topic of marriage or legal marriage age.
第二句：
One of the great boons of the leagal marriage over 21 is that people could gain better financial conditions and mature mental state before marriage. And at the other end of the scale, one of this marriage age requirement's downsides is that it could limit the freedom of people's relationship or young people's emotional desire.
低于 21 不好
I feel that the legal age at which people can marry should be at least 21. Also/furthermore, the legal marriage age of under 21 is the opposite of everything that our modern society stands for. The usual idea/preference of getting married under 21 for someone has been torn up for most of the members in our society, including me.
经验不足，耽误学习
However, there is a wealth of evidence from all kinds of research in many countries that if the legal marriage age is set under 21, many young people's academic career would be negatively affected and some new marriages could be damaged due to young people's lack of marital experience.
marital adj. 婚姻的
第二段：低于 21 的坏处：经验不足，耽误学习
Although some recent experiences may suggest otherwise, the marriage age under 21 could bring some major disadvantages to our society and young adults. First, our history of human relationships has moved the experience in love and marriage into the driving seat of a happy and wonderful marriage. However, this can not be the case for young adults because they are too young to have the time and energy in building relationships. Second, it has been taken as read by so many people in our society and proved by countless real examples in the history of human beings that early marriage could have an adverse impact on young adults', especially people under 21, academic performance. For example, a college student who needs to spend large amounts of time in acquiring systematic knowledge is more likely to be distracted massively if he gets married during college.
adverse adj. 不利的、有害的